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Big 5 Safari in Tanzania

Lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and rhino: safaris built to give you the best chance of seeing all five.

Overview

Africa's most famous five

Lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and rhino. The "Big Five" were once the animals hunters found most dangerous to track on foot. Today they're the animals every safari traveller hopes to photograph. Tanzania's Northern Circuit is one of the best places in Africa to see all five in a single trip, and our Big 5 safaris are planned to give you the best chance.

Best time to go June – October
Trips available 18 safaris
Travel style Private & tailor-made

Meet the Big Five

  • Lion: the Serengeti has one of Africa's largest lion populations. Look for prides resting on the granite kopjes or following the migration herds.
  • Leopard: shy and mostly active at night, leopards are often found draped over sausage tree and acacia branches along the Seronera River in the central Serengeti.
  • African elephant: Tarangire is famous for its large herds, especially in the dry season. Big bulls also roam the Ngorongoro Crater floor.
  • Cape buffalo: large herds graze the Crater floor and the Serengeti grasslands. They are one of the easiest of the five to find.
  • Black rhino: the rarest of the five. The Ngorongoro Crater is one of the best places in Tanzania to see them, and Kenya's Ol Pejeta and Lake Nakuru are also strongholds.

Where to see the Big Five

Ngorongoro Crater

A collapsed volcano about 20 km across, with permanent water and grazing. The Crater floor is home to lion, elephant, buffalo and a protected population of black rhino, all in one day's game drive.

Serengeti National Park

Big cat country. The central Seronera area is excellent for lion and leopard all year round, and the plains fill with buffalo and elephant.

Tarangire National Park

Huge elephant herds, buffalo and lion among the baobabs. Add Tarangire to round out a Big Five itinerary.

Kenya: Masai Mara and Ol Pejeta

For a cross-border trip, the Masai Mara offers outstanding big cat sightings and Ol Pejeta is a leading rhino sanctuary.

Our Big 5 safari itineraries

Tips to improve your Big Five chances

  1. Include the Ngorongoro Crater. It's the most reliable place for black rhino on the Northern Circuit.
  2. Give yourself at least two full days in the Serengeti. More time means more chances to find leopard.
  3. Head out early. Big cats are most active at dawn and dusk.
  4. Bring binoculars. Rhino are often seen at a distance on the Crater floor.
  5. Travel in the dry season (June to October) when animals gather near water and the grass is short.

Wildlife is wild. No operator can guarantee all five, but a well-planned route and an experienced guide make a real difference.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

What are the Big Five animals?

The Big Five are the lion, leopard, African elephant, Cape buffalo and rhinoceros. The name comes from the days of big-game hunting. Today it's a wildlife-watching checklist.

Where is the best place to see the Big Five in Tanzania?

The Ngorongoro Crater is the best single place, as all five live on the Crater floor. Combining it with the Serengeti and Tarangire gives you the best overall chance on one safari.

How many days do I need for a Big 5 safari?

We recommend at least 4 days so you can include the Ngorongoro Crater and spend real time in the Serengeti. Five to seven days gives you the best chance of seeing leopard.

Can I see the Big Five in Kenya too?

Yes. The Masai Mara has all five, though rhino are scarce there. Ol Pejeta Conservancy and Lake Nakuru are excellent for rhino. Our 8-Day Kenya Samburu, Ol Pejeta & Masai Mara Safari covers these areas.

Is a Big 5 sighting guaranteed?

No ethical operator can guarantee wildlife sightings. Our guides plan routes around the latest sightings and the best timing, which greatly improves your chances.

Itineraries

Big 5 Safari